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All You Have To Know About The Dark Web
Most internet users access online content through the web's surface. This is a section of the internet that contains websites that are indexed by the most popular search engines. It can also be accessible using standard web browsers. While the surface web may represent most of what the common user can see, there are many more layers of hidden content to be found in the dark web. The Onion Router (Tor) is a unique browser that lets users browse hidden websites and engage in illegal and legal activities, while keeping their IP address anonymous. Here's how the dark net operates and the ways people can use it legally and illegally. Check out these dark web links for info.

What Is The Surface Web? Surface Web?
Surface web sites (or open web) are those visible to normal users without the use of Tor or any other particular software or browsers. Sites located on the surface web are accessible easily using search engines and can be indexed. It is home to many well-known websites like as.com,.net, and.org. However it's only about just 5% of the content available online. The rest can be found on the dark or the deep web. In a classic illustration the surface web can be viewed as the tip of an iceberg that's majority is hidden beneath the surface.

What Is The Main Difference Between Dark Web And The Deep Web?
Many internet users are able to access private databases, like credit card accounts and emails inboxes on a daily basis. These pages aren't indexed by search engines and are secured by security firewalls, authentication forms and passwords that are found in the deep web.

About 90% of websites can be found on the deep Web. A lot of them are utilized and maintained by corporations and government agencies, as well as nonprofits, and other entities. What is known as "the dark web" is a part of the deep internet. It's an area only accessible to users with a Tor browser. The dark web isn't accessible to the majority of internet users, yet it is legal to use Tor.

What Was It That Caused The Dark Web Created?
The development of Freenet which was Ian Clarke's thesis work at the University of Edinburgh, was the catalyst for the development of the dark web. Clarke sought to create an anonymous method to share online files and communicate with others. This was the base for the Tor Project. It launched the first browser in 2008 and was launched in 2002. Tor allowed users to browse the internet without revealing their identity. Users could also browse sites that were not part the "dark web" with the help of Tor.

How The Dark Web Works
The primary goal of the dark web was to allow anonymity in communication between the United States Department of Defense and its users. But, it has been transformed into a global platform for anonyme internet users. The dark internet is used by both illegal and legal users. It employs a technology known as "onion routing" which shields users from surveillance and tracking via an undetermined path comprised of servers that are encrypted. Users are able to use Tor to browse the internet. Their information is routed through thousands upon thousands of relay points, which cover their footprints and make it impossible to be traced.

Legal Uses Of Dark Web
Although it could appear to be a bit shady, the dark internet is completely legal and users can make use of Tor in anonymity and Tor for legitimate purposes. In some countries, like the United States, where surveillance can be employed to snoop on and oppress political dissidents. The dark web, is, however, an avenue for users to communicate that is free from government scrutiny and censorship. However, the dark web is still a security risk. Users should make sure to use the right security tools, including an VPN that's robust and frequently updated. Also, avoid using a standard email address, and be mindful of the risks associated with browsing the dark net.

Illegal Uses For The Dark Web
Because of its anonymity, dark internet is used for illegal and illicit purposes. These include the purchase and sale of illegal weapons and drugs as well as stolen identities and passwords, as well the trading of illicit pornography and other potentially hazardous items. In recent years, several websites hosting illegal content have been identified by authorities from the government, and were closed. They include Silk Road, AlphaBay and Hansa. Over the last few years, data breaches as well as cybersecurity threats have arisen due to the anonymity of dark web.

Help Address Today's Biggest Cybersecurity Security Challenges
The anonymous nature of the dark internet and the global threats it poses to cybersecurity are being dealt with by government agencies, law enforcement agencies, and thousands of information tech professionals. The Tulane School of Professional Advancement has a wide range of cybersecurity opportunities and information technology. We offer degree and certificate programs in Information Technology, Cyber Defense, as well as Cybersecurity Management that can teach you how to protect internet users online and prepare you for a number of lucrative career options. Learn more about our many degrees and certifications by requesting additional details.